Blanks and Substitutions
Identify the grammatical category, semantic relation and sentence pattern that jointly constrain a missing word or phrase.
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3 bilingual articles
2 min
Blanks: Use Grammar and Meaning Together
Identify the grammatical category, semantic relation and sentence pattern that jointly constrain a missing word or phrase.
Open article →2 min
Blanks: Complete a Paragraph with Cohesion
Use a clue bank, reference chains and sentence sequence to place each candidate in the one paragraph slot where it fits.
Open article →2 min
Substitution Frames: Build Complete Sentences
Combine compatible subject, modal, base-verb and complement choices, then test the assembled sentence for form and meaning.
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