Directive Principles of State Policy
Understand Articles 36–37, non-justiciability, the governance duty, Ireland as the model, and the three analytical classifications.
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6 bilingual articles
DPSP Constitutional Position and Three Classifications
Understand Articles 36–37, non-justiciability, the governance duty, Ireland as the model, and the three analytical classifications.
Open article →Socialistic Principles and Economic Justice in Part IV
Study Article 38 welfare, all six Article 39 commitments, legal aid, work and assistance, humane labour, living wages and worker participation.
Open article →Gandhian DPSP: Villages, Co-operatives and Weaker Sections
Connect panchayats, cottage industry, co-operatives, weaker-section justice, nutrition, prohibition and scientific agriculture under the Gandhian grouping.
Open article →Liberal-Intellectual DPSP: Law, Environment and Peace
Study civil law, early childhood, environment and wildlife, national monuments, judicial separation and international peace under Articles 44–51.
Open article →Amendments That Shaped Directive Principles in Part IV
Trace the 42nd, 44th, 86th and 97th Amendments affecting Articles 38, 39, 39A, 43A, 43B, 45 and 48A.
Open article →Fundamental Rights, DPSP and the Constitutional Balance
Compare Parts III and IV, then trace Champakam, Article 31C, Kesavananda Bharati and Minerva Mills toward harmony and balance.
Open article →Article access
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