Union Legislature
Begin with Parliament's democratic purpose, three parts, two Houses, annual sessions, Article 120 language rule and the one-tenth quorum.
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7 bilingual articles
Union Legislature: Parliament, Sessions and Quorum
Begin with Parliament's democratic purpose, three parts, two Houses, annual sessions, Article 120 language rule and the one-tenth quorum.
Open article →Lok Sabha: Election, Eligibility, Term and Speaker
Study direct constituency election, voting and candidate ages, five-year tenure, Speaker continuity, Money Bill certification, anti-defection role and casting vote.
Open article →Rajya Sabha: Composition, Election, Eligibility and Term
Learn the permanent Council of States through indirect proportional election, nominated expertise, qualifications, six-year tenure and biennial retirement.
Open article →MP Privileges and Lok Sabha Financial Control
Connect institutional privilege to Lok Sabha law-making, budget, questions, motions, elections and confidence control over the Council of Ministers.
Open article →Rajya Sabha Powers: Equal, Unequal and Special Roles
Compare equal legislative work, Money Bill, grants and confidence limits, and the federal powers under Articles 249 and 312.
Open article →Ordinary Bill: Readings, Committees, Deadlock and Assent
Trace introduction, second-reading choices, committee and report stages, third reading, the other House, opposition scrutiny, six-month deadlock, joint sitting and assent.
Open article →Ordinary Bill vs Money Bill and Legislative Distribution
Compare nine ordinary- and Money-Bill rules and place Parliament within the Union, State and Concurrent Lists and residuary power.
Open article →Article access
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